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                  <text>In 1918, during World War I, the United States War Department created the Student Army Training Corps (SATC) program to help fill positions in the military with trained men. Implemented at hundreds of universities across the nation, the SATC combined both practical and lecture-based military instruction with the general college curriculum. The intended goal was to create a viable population of educated and trained young men who would then join the U.S. military and fight in the war. Southwestern University was one of the colleges with an SATC chapter, which was only active during the fall semester of 1918; Germany’s formal surrender in November rendered its purpose moot. However, as the World War I collection shows, the SATC was a highly valued part of campus life during its existence. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The collection of World War I materials from Special Collections prominently features documentation related to the SATC, which is highlighted here on our site. This collection gives us a clear idea of the amount of effort it took to establish, organize, and run this federal military recruitment program. Among these items are correspondence between individuals and institutions, grade reports, photographs of SATC students, curriculum outlines, and pamphlets. Although military instruction was the impetus for the creation of the program, academics were meant to be the central component of the SATC, as shown by the many education-related pamphlets, notices, and letters. The amount of highly detailed correspondence between various agencies, including Southwestern University, the University of Texas at Austin, the U.S. Naval Reserve, and the War Department, is tangible evidence of the value placed on this program by its founding institutions. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;You can also find these items on the University of North Texas's &lt;a title="Portal to Texas History" href="http://texashistory.unt.edu/"&gt;Portal to Texas History&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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&lt;p&gt;Small Collections: Box 7, Folder 5&lt;/p&gt;
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                <text>This is a two-page typed letter from 'Robert I. Rees, Brigadier General USA General Staff Chairman' to 'Commanding Officers, District Inspecting Officers, District Educational Directors, and Heads of SATC Institutions'. It is dated 'November 5, 1918'. Both pages have a letterhead of 'Southwestern University Georgetown, Texas' and a watermark of Requisition Bond. The body of the letter on the first page discusses the poor academic performance of the men in many SATC units, due to the conflict between military duties and academic programs, and the 'prevalence of the idea that academic grades will count relatively little in the selection of men for Officers' Training Camps'. Commanding Officers are directed to 'make every possible provision for the requirements of academic study'. The body of the letter on the second page continues to instruct Commanding Officers on how to improve the academic performance of the SATC students. A new plan for Officers' Training Camps selection will include a minimum rating of 'Intelligence as indicated by the Academic record'; therefore, the 'importance of impressing upon men the need for strict attention to their studies is […] self-evident.'&#13;
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://southwestern.edu/infoservices/departments/specialcollections/"&gt;Southwestern University Special Collections&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Small Collections: Box 7, Folder 5&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Copyright Notice: Available for research use; permission needed for publication.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                  <text>In 1918, during World War I, the United States War Department created the Student Army Training Corps (SATC) program to help fill positions in the military with trained men. Implemented at hundreds of universities across the nation, the SATC combined both practical and lecture-based military instruction with the general college curriculum. The intended goal was to create a viable population of educated and trained young men who would then join the U.S. military and fight in the war. Southwestern University was one of the colleges with an SATC chapter, which was only active during the fall semester of 1918; Germany’s formal surrender in November rendered its purpose moot. However, as the World War I collection shows, the SATC was a highly valued part of campus life during its existence. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The collection of World War I materials from Special Collections prominently features documentation related to the SATC, which is highlighted here on our site. This collection gives us a clear idea of the amount of effort it took to establish, organize, and run this federal military recruitment program. Among these items are correspondence between individuals and institutions, grade reports, photographs of SATC students, curriculum outlines, and pamphlets. Although military instruction was the impetus for the creation of the program, academics were meant to be the central component of the SATC, as shown by the many education-related pamphlets, notices, and letters. The amount of highly detailed correspondence between various agencies, including Southwestern University, the University of Texas at Austin, the U.S. Naval Reserve, and the War Department, is tangible evidence of the value placed on this program by its founding institutions. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;You can also find these items on the University of North Texas's &lt;a title="Portal to Texas History" href="http://texashistory.unt.edu/"&gt;Portal to Texas History&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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                <text>Letter from Naval Reserve requesting information from Southwestern, dated Oct. 14, 1918</text>
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                <text>This is a typed letter with a letterhead of 'US Naval Station New Orleans, La' and watermark 'Coupon Bond' under an insignia of an eagle spreading its wings over an 'A'. It is addressed to 'President, Southwestern University, Georgetown, Texas' and is from 'Commandant, Eighth Naval District', signed 'GW Rowbotham'. It is dated '14 October, 1918'. The subject given is, 'Naval Training Units; subsistence and enrollments' and the body of the letter is, '1. Please advise the Commandant, Eighth Naval District of the per diem rate as contained in the contract with your institution and the War Department. [Written next to this line in pencil is '$1.3888'] 2. This is in order that the Commandant may make the necessary allowances to Naval Reservists on active duty assigned to Naval Training Units or Naval Sections of Army Training Camps. 3. Please advise the number of Naval Reservists registered at your institution.' [Written next to the last line in pencil is '9'.] &#13;
New Orleans, LA</text>
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&lt;p&gt;Copyright Notice: Available for research use; permission needed for publication.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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&lt;p&gt;Small Collections: Box 7, Folder 5&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Copyright Notice: Available for research use; permission needed for publication.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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Georgetown, TX</text>
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&lt;p&gt;Small Collections: Box 7, Folder 5&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Copyright Notice: Available for research use; permission needed for publication.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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New Orleans, LA</text>
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&lt;p&gt;Small Collections: Box 7, Folder 5&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Copyright Notice: Available for research use; permission needed for publication.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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New Orleans, LA</text>
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&lt;p&gt;Copyright Notice: Available for research use; permission needed for publication.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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Georgetown, TX</text>
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&lt;p&gt;Small Collections: Box 7, Folder 5&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Copyright Notice: Available for research use; permission needed for publication.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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District of Columbia</text>
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&lt;p&gt;Small Collections: Box 7, Folder 5&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Copyright Notice: Available for research use; permission needed for publication.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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District of Columbia</text>
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&lt;p&gt;Small Collections: Box 7, Folder 5&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Copyright Notice: Available for research use; permission needed for publication.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="9290">
                <text>1918</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="1">
        <name>1918</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="88">
        <name>academics</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3">
        <name>Committee on Education and Special Training</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="19">
        <name>Maclaurin</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="5">
        <name>Southwestern University</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="6">
        <name>Student Army Training Corps (SATC)</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="20">
        <name>Vinson</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="27">
        <name>War Department</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="7">
        <name>World War I</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
